Pre-Trial Negotiations in San Antonio, Texas
Before scheduled court dates, the prosecution and defense have the opportunity to discuss any possible pre-trial negotiations. Pre-trial negotiations, or plea-bargaining, allow both parties to agree on an outcome. Usually, the prosecution will exchange potentially lighter penalties for a guilty or no contest plea.
There are many benefits to entering a plea agreement bargain. The prosecution may still apply legal penalties, but they are less harsh. An alleged offender may avoid incarceration or further steep court fines. Some penalties a plea agreement may offer are probation, house arrest, restitution, or drug treatment programs.
During a pre-trial negotiation, the defendant is not required to accept a plea agreement. Ultimately, it is up to him or her to determine if the bargain is worth it. This is why it is important to obtain trusted legal counsel. A skilled attorney can assess any proposed pre-trial negotiation, or fight for a more desirable plea deal.
Pre-trial Motions and Hearings in San Antonio, Texas
In some cases, a pre-trial negotiation cannot be decided upon. If this happens, the defense will have an opportunity to file pre-trial motions. A pre-trial motion is a request to the court to make a decision on a certain issue before the trial begins.
Motions can significantly affect a trial’s outcome. There are various types of motions to assist the defense in a trial. A skilled defense attorney can present several motions including but not limited to:
- Motion to dismiss due to lack of evidence
- Motion to suppress evidence
- Motion to exclude witness testimony
- Motion to dismiss charges due to lack of probable cause
Texas Criminal Trial in San Antonio
There are two types of trials a defendant may face, a bench trial or a jury trial. Bench trials do not use a jury to determine an outcome. Instead, a judge will interpret the law and also decide the verdict. Normally, a bench trial is reserved for lower misdemeanor crimes.
If the defendant has to face a jury trial, a grand jury will determine if the alleged offender is guilty or not guilty. A panel of 12 jury members will be selected from a pool of citizens through a process called voir dire. Once they are selected the trial will begin.
During the trial, both the prosecutor and the defense will have an opportunity to present their evidence and witnesses. In a trial, the prosecution will have the burden of proof. He or she must prove that the defendant committed every element to the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
In a jury trial, all jurors must make a unanimous decision to convict a defendant. In cases where the jury doesn’t agree it’s called a hung jury. When a hung jury occurs, the judge will declare a mistrial. A new jury pool will be selected and a new court date will appear, repeating the legal process.
If a defendant believes that a legal error occurred and skewed their case, they may be able to file an appeal. An appeal will result in a trail to determine if the legal procedures were handled mishandled. It’s not considered a retrial nor is evidence reheard.
Criminal Defense Lawyers in Bexar County, Texas
A criminal trial can go in a multitude of ways. The law is not a simple matter, and can be daunting for even repeat offenders. It is important that you stay updated throughout your legal trial. Do not go in uninformed. Contact an attorney at Flanary Law Firm, PLLC today.
Every attorney at Flanary Law Firm, LLC has experience with a love for criminal defense. We care about what we do. This means we will work tirelessly to obtain the best possible result for your case. The legal system is confusing, and we understand that. Let the attorneys at Flanary Law Firm, PLLC guide you.
The attorneys at Flanary Law Firm, PLLC represent citizens in the city of San Antonio and surrounding areas including Converse, Live Oak, Leon Valley, Fair Oaks Ranch, and Windcrest.
Stay ahead of your case with a strong defense. Call (210) 738-8383 or submit an online contact form to speak to an experienced criminal defense attorney.
Additional Resources
Bexar County Criminal District Courts – Visit the official website for Bexar County, Texas. Find more information regarding Bexar County’s criminal courts, their appointed judges, and their contact information. Gain access to court resources, and additional information surrounding the Texas legal system.
Citizen’s Guide to the Texas Criminal Process – Visit a document provided by the State Bar of Texas Criminal Justice Division. Find a wealth of information regarding criminal offense classifications, appeals, parole, court proceedings, juvenile court, and a glossary of legal terminology.