Sexual Assault by Conduct
Under Texas Penal Code, Sec. 22.011(a)(1)(B), sexual assault by conduct is charged as a second-degree felony. The elements of the offense include:
- A person commits an offense if the person acts intentionally or knowingly;
- By causing the sexual organ of the victim;
- To contact or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of the victim or the defendant; and
- The contact is without the victim’s consent.
Sexual Assault Penetration of the Anus or Female Sexual Organ of a Child
Under Texas Penal Code, Sec. 22.011(a)(2)(A), sexual assault with penetration of the anus or female sexual organ of a child is a second-degree felony. The offense involves a sexual assault against a child who is younger than seventeen (17) years of age.
Under Texas Penal Code, Sec. 22.011(a)(2)(C), sexual assault with contact or penetration of a sexual organ of a child is a second-degree felony. Under Texas Penal Code, Sec. 22.011(a)(2)(D), sexual assault by contact with the anus of a child is a second-degree felony.
Affirmative Defense for Spouses
Under Penal Code, Sec. 21.11(b-1), it is an affirmative defense to prosecution for this offense that the actor was the spouse of the child at the time of the offense. The burden of proof regarding this affirmative defense rests upon the defendant, and to establish the such defense, the defendant must prove it by a preponderance of the evidence.
Under Texas law, the term “preponderance of the evidence” means the greater weight and degree of credible evidence admitted in this case.
Affirmative Defense for Medical Care
Under Texas Penal Code, Sec. 22.011(d), it is a defense to prosecution for offenses listed in Penal Code, § 22.011(a)(2) that the conduct consisted of medical care for the child and did not include any contact between the anus or sexual organ of the child and the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of the actor or a third party.
Affirmative Defense for Youth Defense – 3-Year Rule
Under Texas Penal Code, Sec. 22.011(e), it is an affirmative defense to prosecution for this offense that the defendant was not more than three years older than the victim and that the victim was a child of 14 years of age or older. For this defense to apply, at the time of the offense the defendant must not have been required to register for life as a sex offender under Chapter 62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure as added by Chapter 668, Acts of the 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997.
Also, for the defense to apply, at the time of the offense, the defendant was not a person who had a reportable conviction or adjudication for indecency with a child offense in accordance with Chapter 62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
The burden of proof regarding this affirmative defense rests upon the defendant. To establish the such a defense, the defendant must prove it by a preponderance of the evidence. The term “preponderance of the evidence” means the greater weight and degree of credible evidence admitted in this case.
The 3-year rule under subsection (e) applies to all (a)(2) offenses.
Other Types of Sexual Assault Crimes in Texas
The most common types of sexual assault crimes in Texas include:
- Section 22.011 – Sexual Assault
- Section 22.021 – Aggravated Sexual Assault
- Section 21.02 – Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young Child or Children
- Section 21.11(a)(1) – Indecency with a Child by Contact
- Section 21.11(a)(2) – Indecency with a Child by Exposure
- Section 43.25 – Sexual Performance by a Child
Penalties for Sexual Assault Conviction
Sexual assault is considered a second-degree felony punishable by a maximum of twenty (20) years imprisonment and a maximum of $10,000 in fines; however, these penalties may be enhanced depending on the circumstances of the case.
For repeat sex offenders, a sexual assault conviction will result in a minimum sentence of twenty-five (25) years to a m
maximum of life imprisonment without parole.
A conviction for a second or subsequent sexual assault offense against a child, results in a life sentence pursuant to Texas’ “two strikes” law.
Find a Lawyer for Sexual Assault in Bexar County, Texas
Located in the heart of San Antonio, Flanary Law Firm, PLLC represents clients who have been charged with sexual assault and other sexually motivated crimes throughout Bexar County, Medina County, Atascosa County, Comal County, and Guadalupe County. He represents clients in San Antonio, and the surrounding areas of Windcrest, Terrell Hills, Lytle, Timberwood Park, Balcones Heights, Alamo Heights, Olmos Park, Castle Hills, Converse, and Universal City.
Sexual Assault crimes in Texas (often called forcible rape) crimes require the most aggressive defense possible. If you were charged with sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault in San Antonio, TX, Donald Flanary is here to help you fight the charges at every stage of the case.
Additional Resources
Sexual assault under Texas Statute §22.011– Visit the Texas Penal Code website of the Texas State Legislature to find out more about enhanced penalties for sexual assault. This website provides information on sentence enhancements for repeat sex offenders. Also, find information on aggravated sexual assault, indecency with a child, and other related offenses.
Understanding Sexual Assault– Visit the Texas Association Against Sexual Assault website to find out more about legal definitions of rape and sexual assault under Texas law. This website provides resources for victims of sexual assault, trafficking, and other related offenses. Also, find statistics on sex offenses in your area.
Bexar County, Counseling Services– Visit the Network of Care website of the Bexar County Network to find more information on counseling services available to sex crime victims. This website provides contact information for local counseling facilities for victims of violent crime. Also, find more information on legislative history for Texas Statute §22.011.